Normal subgroup having no nontrivial homomorphism to its quotient group
This article defines a subgroup property: a property that can be evaluated to true/false given a group and a subgroup thereof, invariant under subgroup equivalence. View a complete list of subgroup properties[SHOW MORE]
Definition
A subgroup of a group is a normal subgroup having no nontrivial homomorphism to its quotient group if is a normal subgroup of and there is no nontrivial homomorphism from to its quotient group .
Metaproperties
| Metaproperty name | Satisfied? | Proof | Statement with symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| transitive subgroup property | No | no nontrivial homomorphism to quotient group is not transitive | It is possible to have groups such that is normal in with no nontrivial homomorphism from to , and is normal in with no nontrivial homomorphism from to , but there does exist a nontrivial homomorphism from to . |
| trim subgroup property | Yes | (obvious reasons) | In any group, the trivial subgroup and the whole group satisfy the condition of being normal subgroups with no nontrivial homomorphism to their respective quotient groups. |
| intermediate subgroup condition | Yes | no nontrivial homomorphism to quotient group satisfies intermediate subgroup condition | If are groups such that is normal in and there is no nontrivial homomorphism from to , is also normal in with no nontrivial homomorphism from to . |
Relation with other properties
Stronger properties
| Property | Meaning | Proof of implication | Proof of strictness | Intermediate notions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| normal Sylow subgroup | the whole group is a finite group and the subgroup is both normal and a Sylow subgroup. | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| normal Hall subgroup | the whole group is a finite group and the subgroup is both normal and a Hall subgroup -- its order and index are relatively prime. | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| fully invariant direct factor | both a fully invariant subgroup and a direct factor of the whole group. | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
Weaker properties
| Property | Meaning | Proof of implication | Proof of strictness | Intermediate notions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| homomorph-containing subgroup | contains every homomorphic image of itself in the whole group. | homomorph-containing not implies no nontrivial homomorphism to quotient group | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | |
| quotient-subisomorph-containing subgroup | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | |||
| fully invariant subgroup | invariant under all endomorphisms | (via homomorph-containing) | (via homomorph-containing) | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| characteristic subgroup | invariant under all automorphisms | (via fully invariant) | (via fully invariant) | Fully invariant subgroup|FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| normal subgroup | (by definition) | (via characteristic) | Fully invariant subgroup|FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
Related properties
- Normal subgroup having no nontrivial homomorphism from its quotient group
- Normal subgroup having no common composition factor with its quotient group
Other incomparable properties
- Complemented normal subgroup: For full proof, refer: No nontrivial homomorphism to quotient group not implies complemented normal
Metaproperties
Transitivity
NO: This subgroup property is not transitive: a subgroup with this property in a subgroup with this property, need not have the property in the whole group
ABOUT THIS PROPERTY: View variations of this property that are transitive|View variations of this property that are not transitive
ABOUT TRANSITIVITY: View a complete list of subgroup properties that are not transitive|View facts related to transitivity of subgroup properties | View a survey article on disproving transitivity
For full proof, refer: No nontrivial homomorphism to quotient group is not transitive
Trimness
This subgroup property is trim -- it is both trivially true (true for the trivial subgroup) and identity-true (true for a group as a subgroup of itself).
View other trim subgroup properties | View other trivially true subgroup properties | View other identity-true subgroup properties
Intermediate subgroup condition
YES: This subgroup property satisfies the intermediate subgroup condition: if a subgroup has the property in the whole group, it has the property in every intermediate subgroup.
ABOUT THIS PROPERTY: View variations of this property satisfying intermediate subgroup condition | View variations of this property not satisfying intermediate subgroup condition
ABOUT INTERMEDIATE SUBROUP CONDITION:View all properties satisfying intermediate subgroup condition | View facts about intermediate subgroup condition
If , with normal in and no nontrivial homomorphism from to , is also normal in with no nontrivial homomorphism from to .
For full proof, refer: No nontrivial homomorphism to quotient group satisfies intermediate subgroup condition