Subnormality satisfies transfer condition

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a subgroup property (i.e., subnormal subgroup) satisfying a subgroup metaproperty (i.e., transfer condition)
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Statement

Verbal statement

The intersection of a subnormal subgroup with any subgroup is subnormal in that subgroup. Moreover, the subnormal depth of the intersection is bounded from above by the subnormal depth of the original subgroup.

Statement with symbols

Suppose is a subnormal subgroup of a group , and is a subgroup. Then, is a subnormal subgroup of . Moreover, if is -subnormal in , is -subnormal in (i.e., its subnormal depth is at most .

Related facts

Related facts about subnormality

Related facts about normality

Facts used

  1. Normality satisfies transfer condition: If is a normal subgroup of a group , and , then is a normal subgroup of .
  2. Transfer condition is subordination-closed: If is a subgroup property satisfying the transfer condition, the subordination of .

Proof

Hands-on proof

Given: A group , a -subnormal subgroup of , and a subgroup of .

To prove: is a -subnormal subgroup of .

Proof: Since is -subnormal subgroup of , we have a subnormal series:

.

We claim that the following is a subnormal series for in :

.

For this, we need to show that each is normal in . For this, note that:

.

Since is normal in , fact (1) tells us that is normal in , completing the proof.

Property-theoretic proof

This follows directly from facts (1) and (2).