Statement
Suppose
is a Subgroup-closed group property (?). Suppose
is the group property obtained by applying the Residually operator (?) to
, i.e., a group
satisfies
if every non-identity element is outside some normal subgroup for which the quotient group has property
. Then,
is also a subgroup-closed group property.
Facts used
- Second isomorphism theorem (note that this contains and includes the statement that normality satisfies transfer condition)
Proof
Given: A subgroup-closed group property
. A group
with the property that for every non-identity element
, there exists a normal subgroup
of
not containing
such that
satisfies
. A subgroup
of
.
To prove: For any non-identity element
, there exists a normal subgroup
of
such that
and
satisfies property
.
Proof:
- There exists a normal subgroup
of
such that
and
satisfies
: [SHOW MORE]Since

, we have

, and we can apply the given condition on

(namely, that

is residually

).
is normal in
and
is isomorphic to a subgroup
of
: [SHOW MORE]This follows from fact (1) (the second isomorphism theorem) and the fact that

is normal in

.
satisfies property
: [SHOW MORE]From the previous step,

is isomorphic to a subgroup of

, which satisfies property

. Since

is subgroup-closed, this forces

to also satisfy

.