Isomorph-containing subgroup
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This article defines a subgroup property: a property that can be evaluated to true/false given a group and a subgroup thereof, invariant under subgroup equivalence. View a complete list of subgroup properties[SHOW MORE]
Definition
QUICK PHRASES: contains all isomorphic subgroups, weakly closed in any ambient group
Equivalent definitions in tabular format
Below are many equivalent definitions of isomorph-containing subgroup.
| No. | Shorthand | A subgroup of a group is isomorph-containing in it if... | A subgroup of a group is called an isomorph-containing subgroup of if ... |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contains all isomorphic subgroups | it contains any subgroup of the whole group isomorphic to it. | for any subgroup of such that and are isomorphic groups, . |
| 2 | weakly closed in any ambient group | it is weakly closed in any ambient group of the whole group. | for any group containing , is weakly closed in with respect to . |
This definition is presented using a tabular format. |View all pages with definitions in tabular format
Equivalence of definitions
Further information: Isomorph-containing iff weakly closed in any ambient group
Examples
VIEW: subgroups of groups satisfying this property | subgroups of groups dissatisfying this property
VIEW: Related subgroup property satisfactions | Related subgroup property dissatisfactions
Relation with other properties
Stronger properties
| Property | Meaning | Proof of implication | Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) | Intermediate notions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| isomorph-free subgroup | no other isomorphic subgroup (for a finite subgroup, and more generally, for a co-Hopfian subgroup, the two properties are equivalent) | obvious | any example of a non-co-Hopfian group as a subgroup of itself -- such as the group of integers | |
| homomorph-containing subgroup | contains any homomorphic image of itself in the group | obvious; isomorphs are also homomorphic images | cyclic maximal subgroup of dihedral group:D8 is isomorph-containing but not homomorph-containing | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| Subhomomorph-containing subgroup | contains any homomorphic image in the whole group of any subgroup of it | (via homomorph-containing) | (via homomorph-containing) | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| subisomorph-containing subgroup | contains any subgroup of the whole group isomorphic to any subgroup of itself | (obvious) | cyclic maximal subgroup of dihedral group:D8 is isomorph-containing but not subisomorph-containing | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| variety-containing subgroup | contains any subgroup of the whole group in the subvariety of the variety of groups generated by it | (obvious) | (via either homomorph-containing or subisomorph-containing) | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| fully invariant direct factor | both a fully invariant subgroup and a direct factor | equivalence of definitions of fully invariant direct factor | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
Weaker properties
| Property | Meaning | Proof of implication | Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) | Intermediate notions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| characteristic subgroup | invariant under any automorphism of the whole group | isomorph-containing implies characteristic | characteristic not implies isomorph-containing | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup | invariant under any injective endomorphism of the whole group | can use same example as for characteristic not implies isomorph-containing, if finite | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | |
| intermediately injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup | injective endomorphism-invariant in every intermediate subgroup | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| intermediately characteristic subgroup | characteristic in every intermediate subgroup | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| normal subgroup | invariant under all inner automorphisms | Characteristic subgroup|FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| normal-isomorph-containing subgroup | contains any normal subgroup of the whole group isomorphic to it | (obvious) | any proper nontrivial subgroup of a finite simple non-abelian group | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
Metaproperties
BEWARE! This section of the article uses terminology local to the wiki, possibly without giving a full explanation of the terminology used (though efforts have been made to clarify terminology as much as possible within the particular context)
Here is a summary:
| Metaproperty name | Satisfied? | Proof | Difficulty level (0-5) | Statement with symbols |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| transitive subgroup property | No | isomorph-containment is not transitive | It is possible to have groups such that is an isomorph-containing subgroup of and is an isomorph-containing subgroup of , but is not an isomorph-containing subgroup of . | |
| trim subgroup property | Yes | 0 | In any group , the trivial subgroup and the whole group are both isomorph-containing subgroups of . | |
| intermediate subgroup condition | Yes | 1 | If are groups such that is isomorph-containing in , then is also isomorph-containing in . |