Homocyclic normal implies finite-pi-potentially fully invariant in finite

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties, when the big group is a finite group. That is, it states that in a Finite group (?), every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., Homocyclic normal subgroup (?)) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., Finite-pi-potentially fully invariant subgroup (?)). In other words, every homocyclic normal subgroup of finite group is a finite-pi-potentially fully invariant subgroup of finite group.
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Statement

Let be a finite group and be a homocyclic normal subgroup of . In other words, is a normal subgroup of and is also a homocyclic group: it is a direct product of pairwise isomorphic cyclic groups. Then, there exists a finite group containing such that all the prime factors of the order of also divide the order of , and is a fully invariant subgroup of .

Related facts

Facts used

  1. Extending the action of quotient group on abelian normal subgroup to bigger abelian group gives rise to canonical bigger group
  2. Full invariance is transitive

Proof

Given: A finite group , a homocyclic normal subgroup of .

To prove: There exists a finite group containing such that is a fully invariant subgroup of .

Proof: Let be the exponent of . The order of is thus for some ( is the number of copies of the cyclic group). Let be the order of . Let be the unique largest divisor of that is relatively prime to . Let be chosen such that divides .

Let be the homocyclic group of order , with exponent . In other words, is the direct product of copies of the cyclic group of order . sits inside as the set of elements whose order divides . The induced action by conjugation of on extends to an action of on . By fact (1), we get a group containing and with , , and the action of on equal to the chosen extension of the action on . Note that the order of is which has no prime factors other than those of .

Let be the subgroup of generated by all elements of the form . Then, is a verbal subgroup, hence a fully invariant subgroup. , because the order of divides which divides by assumption. Also, , because is the set . So, .

Further, is a fully invariant subgroup of , since it is the set of elements whose order divides . Thus, by fact (2), is fully invariant in .