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Subnormality of fixed depth satisfies intermediate subgroup condition
From Groupprops
This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a subgroup property (i.e., subnormal subgroup) satisfying a subgroup metaproperty (i.e., intermediate subgroup condition)
View all subgroup metaproperty satisfactions | View all subgroup metaproperty dissatisfactions |Get help on looking up metaproperty (dis)satisfactions for subgroup properties
Get more facts about subnormal subgroup | Get facts that use property satisfaction of subnormal subgroup | Get facts that use property satisfaction of subnormal subgroup| Get more facts about intermediate subgroup condition
Contents |
Statement
Verbal statement
A subnormal subgroup of a group is also subnormal in every intermediate subgroup. In fact, its subnormal depth in any intermediate subgroup is bounded from above by the subnormal depth in the whole group.
Property-theoretic statement
The subgroup property of being a subnormal subgroup satisfies the subgroup metaproperty called the intermediate subgroup condition -- any subnormal subgroup of the whole group is also subnormal in every intermediate subgroup.
Statement with symbols
Suppose H is a subnormal subgroup of a group G. Then, for any intermediate subgroup K (i.e.,
), H is subnormal in K. Moreover, if H is k-subnormal in G, H is also k-subnormal in K. (Here, when we say k-subnormal, we mean the subnormal depth is at most k).
Related facts
Generalizations
Related facts about normality and subnormality
- Normality is strongly UL-intersection-closed
- Normality satisfies transfer condition
- Normality satisfies inverse image condition
- Normality satisfies intermediate subgroup condition
Facts used
- Normality satisfies transfer condition: If
are subgroups such that H is normal in G, then
is normal in K.
Proof
Hands-on proof
Given: A group G, a k-subnormal subgroup H, a subgroup
such that
.
To prove: H is k-subnormal in K.
Proof: Consider a subnormal series for H of length k:
.
where Hi is normal in Hi + 1 for each i. We claim that the series:
is a subnormal series for H in K. For this, observe that:
.
We know that Hi is normal in Hi + 1, so by fact (1),
is normal in
, yielding that
is normal in
, as desired.