Socle is powering-invariant in solvable group
This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of the fact that in any solvable group, the subgroup obtained by applying a given subgroup-defining function (i.e., socle) always satisfies a particular subgroup property (i.e., powering-invariant subgroup)
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Statement
Suppose is a solvable group. Then, the socle , defined as the subgroup generated by all the minimal normal subgroups of , is a powering-invariant subgroup of .
Facts used
Proof
The proof follows from Fact (1), and the observation that since all the minimal normal subgroups pairwise centralize each other, their join, the socle, is also powering-invariant.