Omega subgroups not are variety-containing

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of the fact that for a group, the subgroup obtained by applying a given subgroup-defining function (i.e., omega subgroups of group of prime power order) does not always satisfy a particular subgroup property (i.e., variety-containing subgroup)
View subgroup property satisfactions for subgroup-defining functions

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View subgroup property dissatisfactions for subgroup-defining functions

Statement

We can have a group of prime power order (i.e., a finite p-group) P such that the first omega subgroup Ω1(P), defined as:

Ω1(P):=xxp=e,

is not a variety-containing subgroup (i.e., Variety-containing subgroup of group of prime power order (?)) of P: there exists a subgroup H of P isomorphic to a subgroup of Ω1(P) but that is not contained in Ω1(P).

In particular, because of the equivalence of definitions of variety-containing subgroup of finite group, Ω1(P) need not be a Subisomorph-containing subgroup (?) and it need not be a Variety-containing subgroup (?).

Related facts

Proof

Further information: wreath product of groups of order p

Suppose A is a wreath product of groups of order p, i.e., A is a group of order pp+1 obtained as the semidirect product of an elementary abelian group of order pp by a cyclic group of order p acting as automorphisms. A is isomorphic to the p-Sylow subgroup of the symmetric group of degree p2. In particular, A has a cyclic subgroup of order p2.

Suppose B is a cyclic group of order p2.

Define:

P:=A×B.

Then, Ω1(P)=A×C where C is the subgroup of order p in B. Consider the subgroup H={e}×B. H is isomorphic to a subgroup of order p2 in A×{e}, which in turn is contained in Ω1(P), but H itself is not contained in Ω1(P).