Left residual of 2-subnormal by normal is normal of characteristic

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Template:Left residual computation

This article gives a proof/explanation of the equivalence of multiple definitions for the term normal subgroup of characteristic subgroup
View a complete list of pages giving proofs of equivalence of definitions

Statement

Suppose is a subgroup of a group . The following are equivalent:

  1. is a normal subgroup of characteristic subgroup of : in other words, there is a characteristic subgroup of such that is a normal subgroup of .
  2. Whenever is a normal subgroup of some group , is a 2-subnormal subgroup of .

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