Left-transitively permutable implies characteristic
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., left-transitively permutable subgroup) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., characteristic subgroup)
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Statement
Suppose is a subgroup of a group such that whenever is a Permutable subgroup (?) of a group , is also a permutable subgroup of . Then, is a characteristic subgroup of .
Facts used
Proof
Given: A subgroup of a group such that whenever is a permutable subgroup of a group , then is permutable in .
To prove: is characteristic in : for any automorphism of , and any , .
Proof: Let be the holomorph of ; in other words, we have:
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Let be the natural retraction with kernel .
Now, consider as an element of (via its membership in , and also as an element of . Let be the cyclic subgroup of generated by . Since by assumption is permutable in , we have:
In particular, consider the product . This is in , hence it is also in , so there exists such that . Applying to both sides, we get:
This yields:
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In particular, we obtain that:
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Thus, we obtain that:
Since the action of is by conjugation, this yields:
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