Index two not implies characteristic
From Groupprops
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., subgroup of index two) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., characteristic subgroup)
View a complete list of subgroup property non-implications | View a complete list of subgroup property implications
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Statement
A subgroup of index two in a group need not be a characteristic subgroup.
Proof
Example of the Klein four-group
Further information: Klein four-group