Every nontrivial normal subgroup is potentially characteristic-and-not-intermediately characteristic

From Groupprops

Statement

Suppose is a group and is a nontrivial Normal subgroup (?) of . Then, there exists a group containing such that is a Characteristic subgroup (?) of but not an intermediately characteristic subgroup of (i.e., it is not characteristic in every intermediate subgroup).

Facts used

  1. Every nontrivial normal subgroup is potentially normal-and-not-characteristic
  2. NPC theorem: This statems that every normal subgroup is potentially characteristic.

Proof

Given: A group , a nontrivial normal subgroup of .

To prove: There exists a group containing such that is characteristic in but not characteristic in every intermediate subgroup.

Proof:

  1. By fact (1), there exists a group containing such that is normal and not characteristic in .
  2. By fact (2), there exists a group containing such that is characteristic in .

Thus, is characteristic in but not in the intermediate subgroup , completing the proof.