Epicenter not is fully invariant

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of the fact that for a group, the subgroup obtained by applying a given subgroup-defining function (i.e., epicenter) does not always satisfy a particular subgroup property (i.e., fully invariant subgroup)
View subgroup property satisfactions for subgroup-defining functions View subgroup property dissatisfactions for subgroup-defining functions

Statement

It is possible to have a group such that the epicenter of is not a fully invariant subgroup of .

Proof

Further information: nontrivial semidirect product of Z4 and Z4, subgroup generated by a non-commutator square in nontrivial semidirect product of Z4 and Z4, subgroup structure of nontrivial semidirect product of Z4 and Z4

Suppose is the nontrivial semidirect product of Z4 and Z4, given explicitly as follows, where denotes the identity element:

As we can see from the subgroup structure of , the biggest quotient of that is a capable group is dihedral group:D8, and this arises as the quotient of by the subgroup , which is a subgroup generated by a non-commutator square in nontrivial semidirect product of Z4 and Z4. Thus, is the epicenter of .

is not fully invariant in . For instance, it is not invariant under the endomorphism with kernel that sends to .