Endomorphism kernel is not transitive

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a subgroup property (i.e., endomorphism kernel) not satisfying a subgroup metaproperty (i.e., transitive subgroup property).
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Statement

It is possible to have groups such that is an endomorphism kernel in , is an endomorphism kernel in , and is not an endomorphism kernel in .

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Proof

Further information: quaternion group, subgroup structure of quaternion group

Suppose is the quaternion group, is a cyclic maximal subgroup, and is the center of quaternion group. Explicitly:

Then:

  1. is an endomorphism kernel in : In fact, is isomorphic to .
  2. is an endomorphism kernel in : In fact, is isomorphic to .
  3. is not an endomorphism kernel in : In fact, is isomorphic to the Klein four-group which does not occur as a subgroup of .