Class-preserving implies linearly pushforwardable

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two automorphism properties. That is, it states that every automorphism satisfying the first automorphism property (i.e., class-preserving automorphism) must also satisfy the second automorphism property (i.e., linearly pushforwardable automorphism)
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Statement

Suppose is a group and is a Class-determining field (?) for . Then, any Class-preserving automorphism (?) of is linearly pushforwardable.

Definitions used

Class-determining field

Further information: class-determining field

A field is termed class-determining for a group if, given any two finite-dimensional linear representations of on a vector space over , say , such that for every , the elements and are conjugate inside , we can conclude that and are equivalent.

In other words, the conjugacy classes in of the images of elements in , determine the representation.

Note that what this statement really says is that if two representations are conjugate at every element of , they are equivalent, or globally conjugate.

For a finite group, any field whose characteristic does not divide the order of the group is a character-determining field, and hence a class-determining field.

Class-preserving automorphism

Further information: Class-preserving automorphism

An automorphism of a group is termed class-preserving if it sends each element to within its conjugacy class.

Linearly pushforwardable automorphism

Further information: Linearly pushforwardable automorphism

An automorphism of a group is termed linearly pushforwardable over a field if for any finite-dimensional linear representation , there exists an element such that if denotes conjugation by , then . In other words, for any :

Related facts

Related survey articles

Proof

Given: A group , a class-determining field for , a class-preserving automorphism of , and a finite-dimensional linear representation

To prove: There exists such that for every .

Proof: Observe first that and are both linear representations of , since is an automorphism. Further, since is class-preserving, it is true that for any , there exists such that . We thus obtain:

In other words, and are conjugate in .

Now, by the definition of class-determining field, we see that and are equivalent linear representations. Thus, there exists such that for every :