Unipotent element of linear algebraic group

From Groupprops

Definition

Finite-dimensional case

Suppose is a linear algebraic group over a field , i.e., is identified as a closed subgroup of the general linear group . Denote the identity element of by .

An element is termed unipotent if (the subtraction being done with respect to the additive structure of matrices) is a nilpotent element in the matrix ring . By degree considerations, this is equivalent to requiring that , where the powering is done in the matrix ring.