Sylow not implies NE
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., Sylow subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., NE-subgroup)
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Statement
A Sylow subgroup of a finite group need not be a NE-subgroup: it need not equal the intersection of its normalizer and normal closure in the whole group.
Facts used
Related facts
Proof
Example of the alternating group of degree five
Further information: alternating group:A5
Let be the alternating group on . Then:
- Let be a -Sylow subgroup of , for instance, . Since is simple, the normal closure of in is . The normalizer of in is the alternating group on , which is strictly bigger than . Thus, the intersection of the normalizer and normal closure is strictly bigger than .
- Let be a -Sylow subgroup of , for instance, . Then, the normalizer of in is a dihedral group of order ten, which in particular includes double transpositions such as . The normal closure of in is . Thus, the intersection of the normalizer and normal closure is strictly bigger than .