Subgroup of abelian group not implies abelian-extensible automorphism-invariant

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., subgroup of abelian group) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., abelian-extensible automorphism-invariant subgroup)
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Statement

It is possible to have an abelian group and a subgroup of such that is not an abelian-extensible automorphism-invariant subgroup of , i.e., there exists an abelian-extensible automorphism of such that is not equal to .

Facts used

  1. Divisible abelian group implies every automorphism is abelian-extensible

Proof

Integers in rationals

Let be the additive group of rational numbers, i.e., the abelian group , be the subgroup of integers, and be the automorphism of given by .

Then:

  • By fact (1), is abelian-extensible, because is a divisible abelian group.
  • does not send to itself.

Rationals in two copies

Let be the direct sum of two copies of the rational numbers, i.e., the abelian group , let be the first direct factor, and be the automorphism of that interchanges the two coordinates. Then:

  • is a divisible abelian group, so by fact (1), is abelian-extensible.
  • sends to the other direct factor, so does not preserve .