Splitting field for every subgroup implies sufficiently large
Statement
Suppose is a finite group and is a field of characteristic not dividing the order of such that is a Splitting field (?) for every subgroup of . Then, is a Sufficiently large field (?) of : it contains all the primitive roots of unity where is the exponent of .
Related facts
This statement is one of the directions in the equivalence of definitions of sufficiently large field. A converse statement is:
Sufficiently large implies splitting for every subquotient.
- Sufficiently large implies splitting
- Splitting not implies sufficiently large
- Splitting field for a group implies splitting field for every quotient
Proof
The key idea behind the proof is to look at cyclic subgroups of . Specifically, the splitting field for a cyclic subgroup of order is obtained by adjoining the primitive roots of unity. Thus, if is a splitting field for all subgroups of , it contains the primitive roots of unity for all that occur as orders of elements. These generate the primitive roots of unity, because is the least common multiple of the s, and hence contains primitive roots of unity.