Simple abelian implies cyclic of prime order
Statement
Any simple Abelian group is a cyclic group of prime order.
Proof
The proof rests on two observations:
- Subgroup of Abelian group implies normal: In an Abelian group, every subgroup is normal. Hence a simple Abelian group must have no proper nontrivial subgroup.
- No proper nontrivial subgroup implies cyclic of prime order