Second cohomology group for nontrivial group action of Z4 on Z4

From Groupprops

This article gives information about the second cohomology group for a specified nontrivial action of the group cyclic group:Z4 on cyclic group:Z4. The elements of this classify the group extensions with cyclic group:Z4 as an abelian normal subgroup and cyclic group:Z4 the corresponding quotient group.
The value of this cohomology group is cyclic group:Z2.
Get more specific information about cyclic group:Z4 |Get more specific information about cyclic group:Z4|View other constructions whose value is cyclic group:Z2

Description of the group

Let be cyclic group:Z4 with generator and be cyclic group:Z4 with generator . Note that the automorphism group is isomorphic to cyclic group:Z2, with its non-identity element being the inverse map.

Consider the homomorphism that sends to the inverse map of . Accordingly, is the identity map and is also the inverse map of .

We are interested in the second cohomology group for the action of on , i.e., the group:

The cohomology group is isomorphic to cyclic group:Z2.

Elements

We consider here the two cohomology classes, with representative cocycles for each. For simplicity, we choose a representative cocycle that is a normalized 2-cocycle, i.e., if either of the inputs is the identity element of , the output is the identity element of .

Cohomology class type Number of cohomology classes Representative cocycle Corresponding group extension GAP ID second part (order is 16) Base characteristic in whole group?
trivial 1 everywhere nontrivial semidirect product of Z4 and Z4 3 No
nontrivial 1 if , where we choose M16 6 Yes