Retract implies derived subgroup equals intersection with whole derived subgroup
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., retract) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., subgroup whose derived subgroup equals its intersection with whole derived subgroup)
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Statement
Statement with symbols
Suppose is a retract of a group : in other words, is a subgroup of such that there is a retraction from to : a surjective homomorphism such that the restriction of to is the identity map. Then, .
Proof
Given: A group , a subgroup with retraction .
To prove: .
Proof: By definition, we have and . Thus, we have . We need to prove the reverse inclusion.
Note that a generic element of is of the form:
where . Note that we do not need negative powers, since the inverse of a commutator is again a commutator.
Since is a homomorphism, we have:
.
We want to show that if , then .
Suppose . Then, since is a retraction, , so we get that is a product of commutators between elements of . Thus, .