P-constraint is not quotient-closed

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a group property (i.e., p-constrained group) not satisfying a group metaproperty (i.e., quotient-closed group property).
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Statement

We can have a finite group G, a prime number p, and a normal subgroup N of G such that G is a p-constrained group but G/N is not a p-constrained group.

Related facts

Facts used

  1. Constrained for a prime divisor implies not simple non-abelian

Proof

Let G be the wreath product of Z2 and A5 defined as the wreath product with base group cyclic group:Z2 and acting group alternating group:A5, where we use the natural permutation action of the acting group on a set of five elements. More explicitly, G is the external semidirect product of elementary abelian group:E32 and alternating group:A5 where the latter acts on the former by coordinate permutations induced by the permutations on a set of five elements.

The group G has order 25⋅60=1920=27⋅3⋅5

Let p=2.

We note that:

  1. G is p-constrained: Indeed, Op′(G) is trivial, and Op′,p(G) is the base of the semidirect product, i.e., a normal subgroup isomorphic to elementary abelian group:E32. In particular, this is contained in any p-Sylow subgroup P, so P∩Op′,p(G) is also the normal subgroup that forms the base of the semidirect product. The subgroup is a self-centralizing normal subgroup, because it is an abelian normal subgroup and the induced action by the quotient is faithful. Thus, we get the condition CG(P∩Op′,p(G))≤Op,p(G).
  2. G/Op′,p(G) is not p-constrained: Since Op′,p(G) is the normal subgroup that forms the base of the semidirect product, the quotient group is alternating group:A5, which is a simple non-abelian group, with p dividing its order, hence by Fact (1) is not p-constrained.