Orthogonalizable linear representation
This article describes a property to be evaluated for a linear representation of a group, i.e. a homomorphism from the group to the general linear group of a vector space over a field
This article provides a semi-basic definition in the following area: linear representation theory
Definition
Symbol-free definition
A linear representation of a group over a field is termed orthogonalizable if it saisfies the following equivalent conditions:
- It is equivalent, as a linear representation, to a linear representation whose image lies completely within the orthogonal group (i.e. it is equivalent to an orthogonal representation)
- There is a nondegenerate, symmetric, bilinear form that is equivalent to the diagonal form, and which is invariant under the action of every element of the group representation
Definition with symbols
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Facts
- Linear representation of finite group over reals has invariant dot product: It turns out that over the reals, every linear representation of a finite group is orthogonalizable. The proof again relies on an averaging technique. Further, the orthogonalizability can also be used to prove Maschke's averaging lemma for the case of real representations.