Odd-order cyclic group equals derived subgroup of holomorph
This article states and (possibly) proves a fact that is true for certain kinds of odd-order groups. The analogous statement is not in general true for groups of even order.
View other such facts for finite groups
Statement
Suppose is an Odd-order cyclic group (?): a Cyclic group (?) of odd order. Then, equals the Commutator subgroup (?) of the holomorph .
Related facts
Breakdown at the prime two
The analogous statement is not true for all groups of even order. In fact, the derived subgroup of the holomorph of a cyclic group of even order is the subgroup comprising the squares in that group, which has index two in the group.
Corollaries
- Odd-order cyclic group is fully characteristic in holomorph
- Odd-order cyclic group is characteristic in holomorph
Facts used
- Cyclic implies abelian automorphism group: The automorphism group of a cyclic group is Abelian.
- Inverse map is automorphism iff abelian: For an Abelian group, the map sending every element to its inverse is an automorphism.
- kth power map is bijective iff k is relatively prime to the order
Proof
Given: A cyclic group of odd order.
To prove: equals the derived subgroup of the holomorph of : the semidirect product .
Proof:
- contains the derived subgroup of : By fact (1), is Abelian, so is Abelian. Thus, contains the commutator subgroup .
- The derived subgroup of contains : For this, note (fact (2)) that the inverse map is an automorphism of , say, denoted by an element . The commutator between any and is , so the set of squares of elements of is in . By fact (3), every element of is the square of an element of , so is contained in .