N-group not implies solvable or minimal simple
Statement
It is possible for a group (in fact, a finite group) to be a N-group (?) (i.e., a group in which every local subgroup (the normalizer of a nontrivial solvable subgroup) is a solvable group) but to not itself be either a Solvable group (?) or a Minimal simple group (?).
Related facts
Converse
Proof
Further information: symmetric group:S5
Suppose is , i.e., symmetric group:S5. We note that is neither a solvable group nor a minimal simple group, because it has a subgroup isomorphic to alternating group:A5 as a proper subgroup, and this subgroup is a simple non-abelian group.
To see that is a N-group, note the following:
- The only subgroups of that are not solvable are and . Of these, is simple non-abelian.
- The only nontrivial normal subgroups of are and . The only nontrivial normal subgroup of is itself.
- For any nontrivial subgroup of , we know that is a nontrivial normal subgroup of . Combining with Steps (1) and (2), we see that if is not solvable, then must also not be solvable. Thus, the contrapositive is true: if is a nontrivial solvable group, so is .