Membership test-based black-box group algorithm for normality testing

From Groupprops

Summary

Item Value
Problem being solved normality testing problem: test whether a given subgroup of a given group is normal
Input format A finite group with an encoding, a subgroup of specified by a membership test
Assume it is possible to enumerate all elements of
Output format Yes/No depending on whether is normal in
Optionally, if the subgroup is not normal, elements such that .
Running time (Time taken for enumeration of all group elements)+ (Time taken to do membership test on all group elements) + ( (Time for group operations))

Idea and outline

The idea is to first use the black-box group algorithm for small generating set-finding problem to separately compute small generating sets for . Note that for , we can enumerate all elements by first enumerating all elements of and then filtering the set using the membership test for .

Once we have small generating sets for both, we can use the generating set-cum-membership test-based black-box group algorithm for normality testing. Note that the actual normality testing takes negligible time compared to the time spent computing the generating sets.