Levi's characterization of 3-abelian groups

From Groupprops

This article gives a proof/explanation of the equivalence of multiple definitions for the term 3-abelian group
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Statement

The following are equivalent for a group :

  1. is a 3-abelian group, i.e., the cube map of is an endomorphism of .
  2. is a 2-Engel group (also called a Levi group) and the derived subgroup of is either trivial or has exponent dividing three.

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