Join-transitively subnormal of normal implies finite-conjugate-join-closed subnormal
From Groupprops
This article describes a computation relating the result of the Composition operator (?) on two known subgroup properties (i.e., Join-transitively subnormal subgroup (?) and Normal subgroup (?)), to another known subgroup property (i.e., Finite-conjugate-join-closed subnormal subgroup (?))
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Contents
Statement
Statement with symbols
Suppose are subgroups such that
is a normal subgroup of
and
is a join-transitively subnormal subgroup of
(in other words, the join of
with any subnormal subgroup of
is subnormal). Then,
is a finite-conjugate-join-closed subnormal subgroup of
: a join of finitely many conjugate subgroups of
in
is again subnormal.
Related facts
- 2-subnormal implies join-transitively subnormal
- 3-subnormal implies finite-conjugate-join-closed subnormal
- 2-subnormality is conjugate-join-closed
- Join-transitively subnormal of normal satisfies finite-conjugate-join-closed
Facts used
- Join-transitively subnormal implies finite-automorph-join-closed subnormal
- Finite-automorph-join-closed subnormal of normal implies finite-conjugate-join-closed subnormal
Proof
Hands-on proof
Given: , such that
is normal in
and
is join-transitively subnormal in
.
To prove: For any finite set , the subgroup
, defined as the join of subgroups
, is subnormal in
.
Proof:
- Each
is join-transitively subnormal in
: Conjugation by
defines an automorphism of
, since
is normal in
. Thus, each
is the image of
under an automorphism of
. Since automorphism preserve subgroup properties, each
is join-transitively subnormal in
.
-
is subnormal in
: Since
is a finite set,
is the join of finitely many subgroups
, each of which is join-transitively subnormal in
. By induction, we see that
is also join-transitively subnormal in
; in particular, it is subnormal in
.
-
is subnormal in
: Since
is subnormal in
and
is normal in
, we obtain that
is subnormal in
.
Proof using given facts
The proof follows directly by piecing together facts (1) and (2).