Internal amalgamated free product
Definition
Suppose is a group and and are two subgroups of with intersection equal to a subgroup . is an internal free product of and amalgamated at if the following condition is satisfied: given any word with the property that its letters alternate between and , such that the word equals the identity element, all the elements of the word are from .
The internal amalgamated free product of and over the subgroup is isomorphic to their external amalgamated free product.