Group with at most n elements of order dividing n
This article defines a group property: a property that can be evaluated to true/false for any given group, invariant under isomorphism
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Definition
A group with identity element is termed a group with at most n elements of order dividing n if the following is true for every natural number : the number of such that is at most .
Relation with other properties
Stronger properties
| Property | Meaning | Proof of implication | Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) | Intermediate notions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| locally cyclic group | every finitely generated subgroup is cyclic | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| multiplicative group of a field | isomorphic to the multiplicative group of a field | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| group with at most n nth roots for any element | for any element of the group and any positive integer , there are at most roots of that element | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
Weaker properties
| Property | Meaning | Proof of implication | Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) | Intermediate notions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group in which every finite subgroup is cyclic | every finite subgroup is cyclic | at most n elements of order dividing n implies every finite subgroup is cyclic | Every finite subgroup is cyclic not implies at most n elements of order dividing n | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
| group with at most n pairwise commuting elements of order dividing n | for any positive integer , there are at most pairwise commuting elements of order dividing | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| group with finitely many elements of order dividing n | for any positive integer , there are finitely many elements of order dividing | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO | ||
| group with finitely many conjugacy classes of elements of order dividing n | |FULL LIST, MORE INFO |
Facts
For a finite group, we have a theorem that the number of nth roots is a multiple of n for each dividing the order of the group. Thus, for a finite group, this condition would imply that there are exactly elements of order dividing . In fact, a finite group satisfying this condition is cyclic.
A more general question is the following: given any finite group and a natural number dividing the order of such that there are exactly elements whose order divides , do those elements form a subgroup? This is the Frobenius conjecture on nth roots.