Equivalence of definitions of additive group of a field

From Groupprops

Statement

An Abelian group that is FC-simple, i.e., it has no proper nontrivial fully characteristic subgroup, occurs as the additive group of a field.

Facts used

  • For any integer , the set of elements of the form , i.e., the set of powers in the group, is a fully characteristic subgroup.
  • For any integer , the set of elements for which , i.e., the set of roots of unity in the group, is a fully characteristic subgroup.

Proof

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