Cyclic group is Leinster group if and only if of perfect order

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Statement

The cyclic group of order is a Leinster group if and only if is a perfect number, that is, a number such that .

Proof

The subgroups of the cyclic group of order consist of a unique cyclic subgroup of order , for any .

Thus if and only if is perfect. Hence, the cyclic group of order is a Leinster group if and only if is perfect.

List of small cyclic groups which are Leinster groups

The perfect numbers are OEIS:A000396: 6, 28, 496, 8128, 33550336, 8589869056, 137438691328, 2305843008139952128, ...

So the cyclic Leinster groups are cyclic group:Z6, cyclic group:Z28, cyclic group:Z496, cyclic group:Z8128, ...

Remarks

Note a Leinster group needs not be cyclic, for example Dicyclic group:Dic12 is a Leinster group.