Conjugacy-closed and Hall not implies retract

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., conjugacy-closed Hall subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., Hall retract)
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Statement

A conjugacy-closed Hall subgroup (i.e., a Hall subgroup that is conjugacy-closed: any two elements in the subgroup that are conjugate in the whole group are conjugate in the subgroup) need not be a Retract (?). Specifically, there need not be a Normal Hall subgroup (?) that is a complement to it.

Related facts

Proof

Example of Sylow complements in symmetric groups

Further information: Symmetric group on subset is conjugacy-closed

If are sets, then the symmetric group on embeds as a conjugacy-closed subgroup of the symmetric group on . In other words, if two elements of are conjugate in , they are also conjugate in .

Let be a prime equal to or more. Then, let and . Define and . Then:

  • conjugacy-closed: The group is a conjugacy-closed subgroup of the group by the above fact.
  • Hall: is also a Hall subgroup (in fact, it is a Hall -subgroup) of .
  • Not a retract: For this, observe that for , the only normal subgroups of are the whole group, the trivial subgroup, and the alternating group. None of these have order , and thus, cannot be realized as a retract.