Congruence condition on index of subgroup containing Sylow-normalizer

From Groupprops

Statement

Suppose is a finite group, is a prime number, is a -Sylow subgroup, and is a subgroup of such that . In other words, contains a -Sylow normalizer (?). Then, the index of in is congruent to modulo .

Facts used

  1. Congruence condition on Sylow numbers
  2. Sylow satisfies intermediate subgroup condition: Any -Sylow subgroup of a group is also a -Sylow subgroup in any intermediate subgroup.
  3. Index is multiplicative

Proof

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Given: A finite group , a prime , a -Sylow subgroup , a subgroup of containing .

To prove: .

Proof:

Step no. Assertion/construction Facts used Given data used Previous steps used Explanation
1 Fact (1) is -Sylow in direct
2 Facts (1), (2) is -Sylow in , as given. Thus, by Fact (2), is a -Sylow subgroup of . Also, since , we have . Thus, applying fact (1) to the group , we get .
3 Fact (3) Fact-direct
4 Steps (1), (2), (3) Go mod in Step (3) and plug in Steps (1) and (2) into the right side to obtain the conclusion.