Statement
Suppose
is a finite group,
is a prime number,
is a
-Sylow subgroup, and
is a subgroup of
such that
. In other words,
contains a
-Sylow normalizer (?). Then, the index of
in
is congruent to
modulo
.
Facts used
- Congruence condition on Sylow numbers
- Sylow satisfies intermediate subgroup condition: Any
-Sylow subgroup of a group is also a
-Sylow subgroup in any intermediate subgroup.
- Index is multiplicative
Proof
This proof uses a tabular format for presentation. Provide feedback on tabular proof formats in a survey (opens in new window/tab) | Learn more about tabular proof formats|View all pages on facts with proofs in tabular format
Given: A finite group
, a prime
, a
-Sylow subgroup
, a subgroup
of
containing
.
To prove:
.
Proof:
| Step no. |
Assertion/construction |
Facts used |
Given data used |
Previous steps used |
Explanation
|
| 1 |
![{\displaystyle [G:N_{G}(P)]\equiv 1{\pmod {p}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81465574da672d4d1bbc2199b3127e03041e9ab1) |
Fact (1) |
is -Sylow in  |
|
direct
|
| 2 |
![{\displaystyle [H:N_{G}(P)]\equiv 1{\pmod {p}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/efcab8364418ec6e6a1e5266c577e70e535c62f0) |
Facts (1), (2) |
is -Sylow in ,  |
|
as given. Thus, by Fact (2), is a -Sylow subgroup of . Also, since , we have . Thus, applying fact (1) to the group , we get .
|
| 3 |
![{\displaystyle [G:N_{G}(P)]=[G:H][H:N_{G}(P)]}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0917e0e19e357c43fde25e72212536f0ff8f0a23) |
Fact (3) |
 |
|
Fact-direct
|
| 4 |
![{\displaystyle [G:H]\equiv 1{\pmod {p}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f5ecafee66c1f07675fe041ff2b8a9c4c5479df) |
|
|
Steps (1), (2), (3) |
Go mod in Step (3) and plug in Steps (1) and (2) into the right side to obtain the conclusion.
|