Classification of rational generalized dihedral groups

From Groupprops

Statement

Suppose is a finite abelian group with exponent and is the corresponding Generalized dihedral group (?). Then, the following are equivalent:

  1. is a Rational group (?)
  2. or , where is the Euler phi-function, counting the order of the multiplicative group of integers modulo .
  3. is one of the numbers .