Centralizer of subset of Lie ring is Lie subring

From Groupprops

Statement

Suppose is a Lie ring and is a subset of . Then, the following two statements hold:

  1. The centralizer of in is a subring of .
  2. where denotes the Lie ring generated by .

Proof

Given: A Lie ring , a subset . .

To prove: is a subring of , and .

Proof:

  1. is an additive subgroup: For and , . Thus, . Similarly, and . Thus, is an additive subgroup.
  2. is closed under the Lie bracket: For and , the Jacobi identity gives . The second term is zero because , and the third term is zero because . Thus, .
  3. : Consider . This contains , and is a Lie subring by applying the above result to in place of . Thus, . In particular, . On the other hand, , so in fact .