Statement
Suppose
is a Lie ring and
is a subset of
. Then, the following two statements hold:
- The centralizer
of
in
is a subring of
.
where
denotes the Lie ring generated by
.
Proof
Given: A Lie ring
, a subset
.
.
To prove:
is a subring of
, and
.
Proof:
is an additive subgroup: For
and
,
. Thus,
. Similarly,
and
. Thus,
is an additive subgroup.
is closed under the Lie bracket: For
and
, the Jacobi identity gives
. The second term is zero because
, and the third term is zero because
. Thus,
.
: Consider
. This contains
, and is a Lie subring by applying the above result to
in place of
. Thus,
. In particular,
. On the other hand,
, so in fact
.