Base of a wreath product implies subset-conjugacy-closed

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., base of a wreath product) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., subset-conjugacy-closed subgroup)
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Statement

Statement with symbols

Suppose G is the internal wreath product of subgroups H and K. In other words, H is the base of a wreath product in G. Then, H is a subset-conjugacy-closed subgroup of G: if A,B are subsets of H and there is a gG such that gAg1=B, then there exists a hH such that hah1=gag1 for all aA.

Definitions used

Base of a wreath product

Further information: Wreath product, Internal wreath product, base of a wreath product

Subset-conjugacy-closed subgroup

Further information: Subset-conjugacy-closed subgroup

Related facts

Other facts about subset-conjugacy-closed

Closely related facts about base of a wreath product

Proof

Given: A group G that is the internal wreath product of subgroups H and G.

To prove: If gAg1=B for subsets A,BH and gG, then there exists hH such that hah1=gag1 for all aA.

Proof: The statement is trivial if A,B contain no non-identity element, so we assume without loss of generality that A contains a non-identity element.

We have G=(H×H××H)K. Let L be the subgroup H×H×H. Then, G=KL, and the subgroup H we are studying is the first direct factor of L.

  1. We can write g=kl, where kK and lL, with l=(h1,h2,,hn).
  2. If cg, ck, and cl denote conjugation by g,k,l respectively, then math>c_g = c_k \circ c_l</math>.
  3. The restriction of cl to H is equal to conjugation by h1. Thus, restricted to H, we have cg=ckch1.
  4. ck permutes the direct factors of L. But we know that ck sends at least one non-identity element of H to within H. This forces the action of ck on the direct factors of L to preserve the first direct factor; equivalently, the permutation induced by k fixes the first element.
  5. Thus, restricted to H, ck is trivial and we get cg=ch1 for the whole of H. In particular, cg=ch1 when restricted to the subset A.