Automorph-conjugacy is transitive

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a subgroup property (i.e., automorph-conjugate subgroup) satisfying a subgroup metaproperty (i.e., transitive subgroup property)
View all subgroup metaproperty satisfactions | View all subgroup metaproperty dissatisfactions |Get help on looking up metaproperty (dis)satisfactions for subgroup properties
Get more facts about automorph-conjugate subgroup |Get facts that use property satisfaction of automorph-conjugate subgroup | Get facts that use property satisfaction of automorph-conjugate subgroup|Get more facts about transitive subgroup property


Statement

Suppose H≤K≤G are groups such that H is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of K, and K is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of G. Then, H is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of G.

Proof

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Given: Groups H≤K≤G such that H is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of K and K is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of G. An automorphism σ of G.

To prove: There exists x∈G such that σ(H)=xHx−1

Proof:

Step no. Assertion/construction Given data used Previous steps used Explanation
1 σ(H)≤σ(K) H≤K given-direct
2 There exists g∈G such that gKg−1=σ(K) K is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of G
σ is an automorphism of G
given-direct
3 Denote by cg the map u↦gug−1. Then cg−1∘σ is an automorphism of G that restricts to an automorphism of K. Step (2) direct from the step
4 There exists k∈K such that (cg−1∘σ)(H)=kHk−1. H is an automorph-conjugate subgroup of K Step (3) Step-given combination direct
5 Setting x=gk, we get that σ(H)=xHx−1 Step (4) Simple algebraic manipulation gives σ(H)=cg(kHk−1)
=gkHk−1g−1=(gk)H(gk)−1