Abelianness is 2-local

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a group property (i.e., Abelian group) satisfying a group metaproperty (i.e., 2-local group property)
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Statement

Statement with symbols

A group is abelian if and only if the subgroup is abelian for any two elements .

Related facts

Applications

Other related facts

Some other results about being local:

On the other hand, the property of being cyclic is not local; there are locally cyclic groups that are not cyclic.

Related facts for finite groups

Proof

Abelian implies the subgroup generated by any two elements is Abelian

This follows from the fact that Abelianness is subgroup-closed: any subgroup of an Abelian group is Abelian.

Subgroup generated by any two elements is Abelian implies Abelian

The key idea here is that the condition for Abelianness is a universal identity that has only two free variables.

Given: A group such that the subgroup generated by any two elements of is Abelian.

To prove: is Abelian: for any , we have .

Proof: Consider the subgroup generated by and . By assumption, this is Abelian, and since are both elements of this subgroup, we obtain .