Paranormal subgroup
This article is about a definition in group theory that is standard among the group theory community (or sub-community that dabbles in such things) but is not very basic or common for people outside.
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Definition
Definition with symbols
A subgroup of a group is termed paranormal if for any , is a contranormal subgroup of ; in other words, the normal closure of in is .
Here is a conjugate of , and the angled braces are for the subgroup generated.
Relation with other properties
Stronger properties
- Normal subgroup
- Pronormal subgroup
- Abnormal subgroup
- Strongly paranormal subgroup
- Intermediately contranormal subgroup
Weaker properties
- Polynormal subgroup: It has been conjectured that for finite groups, the two notions coincide; however this has neither been proved nor disproved.
Metaproperties
Intermediate subgroup condition
YES: This subgroup property satisfies the intermediate subgroup condition: if a subgroup has the property in the whole group, it has the property in every intermediate subgroup.
ABOUT THIS PROPERTY: View variations of this property satisfying intermediate subgroup condition | View variations of this property not satisfying intermediate subgroup condition
ABOUT INTERMEDIATE SUBROUP CONDITION:View all properties satisfying intermediate subgroup condition | View facts about intermediate subgroup condition
Testing
References
- On the arrangement of intermediate subgroups by M. S. Ba and Z. I. Borevich
- On the arrangement of subgroups by Z. I. Borevich, Zap. Nauchn. Semin. tOMI, 94, 5-12 (1979)
- On the lattice of subgroups by Z. I. Borevich and O. N. Macedonska, Zap. Nauchn. Semin. LOMI, 103, 13-19, 1980
- Testing of subgroups of a finite group for some embedding properties like pronormality by V. I. Mysovskikh