Abelian normal subgroup of core-free maximal subgroup is contranormal implies derived subgroup of whole group is monolith: Difference between revisions

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==Statement==
==Statement==


Suppose <math>G</math> is a [[fact about::primitive group]], <math>M</math> is a [[fact about::core-free maximal subgroup]] of <math>G</math> (or, the stabilizer of a point for a faithful primitive group action of <math>G</math>), and <math>A</math> is an [[fact about::abelian normal subgroup]] of <math>M</math> that is a [[fact about::contranormal subgroup]] of <math>G</math>: <math>G</math> is generated by the conjugates of <math>A</math> in it. Then, the [[fact about::commutator subgroup]] <math>[G,G]</math> is the [[monolith]] of <math>G</math>, i.e., every nontrivial [[normal subgroup]] of <math>G</math> contains the commutator subgroup of <math>G</math>.
Suppose <math>G</math> is a [[fact about::primitive group]], <math>M</math> is a [[fact about::core-free maximal subgroup]] of <math>G</math> (or, the stabilizer of a point for a faithful primitive group action of <math>G</math>), and <math>A</math> is an [[fact about::abelian normal subgroup;3| ]][[abelian normal subgroup]] of <math>M</math> that is a [[fact about::contranormal subgroup;3| ]][[contranormal subgroup]] of <math>G</math>: <math>G</math> is generated by the conjugates of <math>A</math> in it. Then, the [[fact about::derived subgroup;3| ]][[derived subgroup]] <math>[G,G]</math> is the [[monolith]] of <math>G</math>, i.e., every nontrivial [[normal subgroup]] of <math>G</math> contains the commutator subgroup of <math>G</math>.


==Facts used==
==Facts used==

Revision as of 19:27, 20 November 2022

Statement

Suppose G is a Primitive group (?), M is a Core-free maximal subgroup (?) of G (or, the stabilizer of a point for a faithful primitive group action of G), and A is an abelian normal subgroup of M that is a contranormal subgroup of G: G is generated by the conjugates of A in it. Then, the derived subgroup [G,G] is the monolith of G, i.e., every nontrivial normal subgroup of G contains the commutator subgroup of G.

Facts used

  1. Second isomorphism theorem
  2. Abelianness is quotient-closed

Proof

Given: A group G, a core-free maximal subgroup M of G. An abelian normal subgroup A of M that is contranormal in G. A nontrivial normal subgroup N of G.

To prove: G/N is abelian.

Proof:

  1. MN=G: Since M is core-free and N is nontrivial normal, M does not contain N. Since M is maximal, MN=G.
  2. AN is normal in G: Clearly, N≤AN≤NG(AN). Also, A is normal in M and N is normal in G, so M≤NG(AN). Thus, MN≤NG(AN), so NG(AN)=G by step (1).
  3. AN=G: By assumption, A is contranormal. Thus, the only normal subgroup of G containing A is G. So, by step (2), AN is normal in G.
  4. G/N≅A/(A∩N) is abelian: This follows from facts (1) and (2).

References

Textbook references