Abelian normal subgroup of core-free maximal subgroup is contranormal implies derived subgroup of whole group is monolith: Difference between revisions

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# <math>MN = G</math>: Since <math>M</math> is core-free and <math>N</math> is nontrivial normal, <math>M</math> does not contain <math>N</math>. Since <math>M</math> is maximal, <math>MN = G</math>.
# <math>MN = G</math>: Since <math>M</math> is core-free and <math>N</math> is nontrivial normal, <math>M</math> does not contain <math>N</math>. Since <math>M</math> is maximal, <math>MN = G</math>.
# <math>AN</math> is normal in <math>G</math>: Clearly, <math>N \le AN \le N_G(AN)</math>. Also, <math>A</math> is normal in <math>M</math> and <math>N</math> is normal in <mah>G</math>, so <math>M \le N_G(AN)</math>. Thus, <math>MN \le N_G(AN)</math>, so <math>N_G(AN) = G</math> by step (1).
# <math>AN</math> is normal in <math>G</math>: Clearly, <math>N \le AN \le N_G(AN)</math>. Also, <math>A</math> is normal in <math>M</math> and <math>N</math> is normal in <math>G</math>, so <math>M \le N_G(AN)</math>. Thus, <math>MN \le N_G(AN)</math>, so <math>N_G(AN) = G</math> by step (1).
# <math>AN = G</math>: By assumption, <math>A</math> is contranormal. Thus, the only normal subgroup of <math>G</math> containing <math>A</math> is <math>G</math>. So, by step (2), <math>AN</math> is normal in <math>G</math>.
# <math>AN = G</math>: By assumption, <math>A</math> is contranormal. Thus, the only normal subgroup of <math>G</math> containing <math>A</math> is <math>G</math>. So, by step (2), <math>AN</math> is normal in <math>G</math>.
# <math>G/N \cong A/(A \cap N)</math> is abelian: This follows from facts (1) and (2).
# <math>G/N \cong A/(A \cap N)</math> is abelian: This follows from facts (1) and (2).

Revision as of 19:26, 20 November 2022

Statement

Suppose G is a Primitive group (?), M is a Core-free maximal subgroup (?) of G (or, the stabilizer of a point for a faithful primitive group action of G), and A is an Abelian normal subgroup (?) of M that is a Contranormal subgroup (?) of G: G is generated by the conjugates of A in it. Then, the Commutator subgroup (?) [G,G] is the monolith of G, i.e., every nontrivial normal subgroup of G contains the commutator subgroup of G.

Facts used

  1. Second isomorphism theorem
  2. Abelianness is quotient-closed

Proof

Given: A group G, a core-free maximal subgroup M of G. An abelian normal subgroup A of M that is contranormal in G. A nontrivial normal subgroup N of G.

To prove: G/N is abelian.

Proof:

  1. MN=G: Since M is core-free and N is nontrivial normal, M does not contain N. Since M is maximal, MN=G.
  2. AN is normal in G: Clearly, N≤AN≤NG(AN). Also, A is normal in M and N is normal in G, so M≤NG(AN). Thus, MN≤NG(AN), so NG(AN)=G by step (1).
  3. AN=G: By assumption, A is contranormal. Thus, the only normal subgroup of G containing A is G. So, by step (2), AN is normal in G.
  4. G/N≅A/(A∩N) is abelian: This follows from facts (1) and (2).

References

Textbook references