Characteristic not implies injective endomorphism-invariant: Difference between revisions

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{{subgroup property non-implication|
{{subgroup property non-implication|
stronger = characteristic subgroup|
stronger = characteristic subgroup|
weaker = I-characteristic subgroup}}
weaker = injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup}}


==Statement==
==Statement==
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===Statement with symbols===
===Statement with symbols===


It is possible to have a group <math>G</math> with a [[characteristic subgroup]] <math>H</math> that is not [[I-characteristic subgroup|I-characteristic]]: in other words, every automorphism of <math>G</math> sends <math>H</math> to itself, but every injective endomorphism of <math>G</math> does ''not'' send <math>H</math> to itself.
It is possible to have a group <math>G</math> with a [[characteristic subgroup]] <math>H</math> that is not [[injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup|injective endomorphism-invariant]]: in other words, every automorphism of <math>G</math> sends <math>H</math> to itself, but every injective endomorphism of <math>G</math> does ''not'' send <math>H</math> to itself.


==Facts used==
==Facts used==


# [[uses::Finitary symmetric group is characteristic in symmetric group]]
# [[uses::Finitary symmetric group is characteristic in symmetric group]]
# [[uses::Finitary symmetric group is not I-characteristic in symmetric group]]
# [[uses::Finitary symmetric group is not injective endomorphism-invariant in symmetric group]]
# [[uses::Center is characteristic]]
# [[uses::Center is characteristic]]
# [[uses::Center not is I-characteristic]]
# [[uses::Center not is injective endomorphism-invariant]]
==Proof==
==Proof==


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===Example of the center===
===Example of the center===


Facts (3) and (4) give another kind of example: the center of a group is always characteristic, but need not be I-characteristic.
Facts (3) and (4) give another kind of example: the center of a group is always characteristic, but need not be injective endomorphism-invariant.

Latest revision as of 20:44, 15 June 2009

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., characteristic subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup)
View a complete list of subgroup property non-implications | View a complete list of subgroup property implications
Get more facts about characteristic subgroup|Get more facts about injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup

EXPLORE EXAMPLES YOURSELF: View examples of subgroups satisfying property characteristic subgroup but not injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup|View examples of subgroups satisfying property characteristic subgroup and injective endomorphism-invariant subgroup

Statement

Statement with symbols

It is possible to have a group with a characteristic subgroup that is not injective endomorphism-invariant: in other words, every automorphism of sends to itself, but every injective endomorphism of does not send to itself.

Facts used

  1. Finitary symmetric group is characteristic in symmetric group
  2. Finitary symmetric group is not injective endomorphism-invariant in symmetric group
  3. Center is characteristic
  4. Center not is injective endomorphism-invariant

Proof

Example of the finitary symmetric group

Let be an infinite set. Let be the symmetric group on , and let be the subgroup comprising finitary permutations. Then, is characteristic in (fact (1)) but is not I-characteristic in (fact (2)).

Example of the center

Facts (3) and (4) give another kind of example: the center of a group is always characteristic, but need not be injective endomorphism-invariant.