Simple not implies co-Hopfian
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two group properties. That is, it states that every group satisfying the first group property (i.e., simple group) need not satisfy the second group property (i.e., co-Hopfian group)
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Statement
A simple group need not be a co-Hopfian group: it is possible to have a simple group that is isomorphic to a proper subgroup of itself.
Facts used
Proof
Example of the finitary alternating group
Let be an infinite set and a proper subset of of the same cardinality. Let be a bijection. Let be the finitary alternating group on and be the subgroup of comprising those permutations that fix the complement of . Note that can be naturally identified with the finitary alternating group on .
Then, induces an isomorphism from to . Thus, is isomorphic to the proper subgroup . by fact (1), we thus have a simple group that is isomorphic to a proper subgroup of itself.