Statement
Suppose
is a semidirect product with normal subgroup
and a complement
. In other words:
.
The elements of
are written as
, with
.
Then, we have an action of
on the underlying set of
given as follows:
.
In other words, it is the product of
and the element obtained by acting
on
.
This action has the property that the restriction of the action to
is the left-regular group action, and the restriction of the action to
is simply the induced action of
on
by automorphisms.
Proof
Proof that the identity element acts trivially
This is easy to see:
Proof that the product condition is satisfied
Consider two elements
and
, and consider
:
.
On the other hand:
.
Thus, the condition for a group action is satisfied.