Inner is extensibility-stable

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Contents

Statement

Verbal statement

Any inner automorphism of a subgroup lifts to an inner automorphism of the whole group.

Symbolic statement

Let G \le H be groups and σ be an inner automorphism of G. Then, there exists an inner automorphism σ' of H such that the restriction of σ' to G is σ.

Proof

Hands-on proof

We are given G \le H and an inner automorphism σ of G. Since σ is an inner automorphism of G, there exists g \in G such that σ(x) = gxg − 1.

Now consider the inner automorphism of H defined via conjugation by g, that is, the map \sigma' = x \mapsto gxg^{-1} over H. Clearly, this is an inner automorphism of H, and its restriction to G is the same map σ.

This proves the result.

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