Statement
Suppose is a subgroup of a group . Consider the commensurator of in , defined as the set of all such that is a subgroup of finite index in both and , i.e., and are Commensurable subgroups (?). Then, is a subgroup of .
Proof
Given: A group , a subgroup of . is the set of all such that has finite index in both and .
To prove: is a subgroup of .
Proof:
| Step no. |
Assertion/construction |
Explanation
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| 1 |
The identity element of is in |
[SHOW MORE] , so the intersection also equals . This has index in both and , which is finite.
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| 2 |
If , then |
[SHOW MORE] Consider the map given by . This is an inner automorphism of , and hence preserves intersections and the index of subgroups. We have and . Thus, we get . Since the index of in both and is finite, so is the index of in both and .
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| 3 |
If , then . |
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