Permutable implies modular

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., permutable subgroup) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., modular subgroup)
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Statement

Any permutable subgroup of a group is modular.

Definitions used

Permutable subgroup

Further information: Permutable subgroup

A subgroup of a group is termed permutable if for every subgroup .

Modular subgroup

Further information: Modular subgroup

Facts used

  1. Modular property of groups: This states that if are subgroups of such that , then:

.

Proof

Given: A subgroup of a group such that for all subgroups .

To prove: For any subgroups of such that , we have:

.

Proof: Since is permutable, we have:

.

and:

, so .

Applying fact (1) now yields the result.