Number of subgroups of direct product is bounded below by product of number of subgroups in each factor
From Groupprops
Statement
Suppose and
are groups. Then, the number of subgroups of the external direct product
is at least equal to the product of the (number of subgroups of
) and the (number of subgroups of
):
(Number of subgroups of )
(Number of subgroups of
)(Number of subgroups of
)
Proof
We will construct an injective set map:
(Set of subgroups of )
(Set of subgroups of
)
(Set of subgroups of
)
The map is as follows: for subgroups and
, we have: